The South African nation of Zimbabwe is reportedly planning a big push in the renewable energy sector with specific capacity targets and financial support to project developers.
According to a document reviewed by Bloomberg News, Zimbabwe is looking to set up a green energy fund, of undisclosed size. The fund will be used to provide financial incentives to independent power project developers to promote investment in the country’s largely untapped renewable energy sector. The fund will also have sovereign guarantees to instil confidence among investors.
The document also states a renewable energy capacity target. Zimbabwe plans to have 1 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity operational by 2025, which would contribute around 16% towards the total electricity generated in that year.
The state-owned power utility Zesa Holdings is able to generate only 1,500 megawatts of the 2,200 megawatts electricity demand in the country. The energy ministry is looking at renewable energy technologies to fill the gap.
Renewable energy is virtually non-existent in Zimbabwe. Earlier this year, Swiss company meeco Group commissioned the largest solar power project in Zimbabwe with a capacity of 216 kW.
In a presentation in 2016, Zimbabwe’s Ministry of Environment, Water and Climate and Ministry Of Energy and Power Development reported that work in ongoing on at least three solar power projects in the country each with 100 megawatt capacity.
Zimbabwe has set renewable energy capacity target of 300 megawatts by 2018 and has also committed to a target to reduce energy-related carbon dioxide emissions on per capita basis by 33% by 2030 compared to business-as-usual scenario.
Substantial renewable energy potential exists in Zimbabwe and the the planned legislation would attract investors to tap this potential. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the country has around 200 megawatts of small hydro power potential and a high solar power potential with an average of 300 days or 3,000 hours of sunshine everyday.
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